System and method for providing an inference associated with delays in processing input data packet(s)

ABSTRACT

Disclosed is a system for providing an inference associated with delays in processing input data packet(s) by a Design Under Verification (DUV)/System Under Verification (SUV) characterized by maintaining timing information of the input data packet(s) is disclosed. To provide an inference, initially, an input data packet is processed by a DUV or SUV. Simultaneously, an expected data packet corresponding to the input data packet is predicted and a Unique Identifier is assigned to the expected data packet corresponding to the input data packet that entered into the DUV/SUV. After assigning the Unique Identifier, the plurality of data fields pertaining to the Unique Identifier are populated in an array of Packet Timing Entries based on a Delay Identifier (ID) and a Delay Mode. The plurality of data fields may then be used for reporting various delay statistics and operational behaviour of DUV/SUV.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS AND PRIORITY

The present application claims priority from Indian Patent ApplicationNo. 201911042914 filed on 22 Oct. 2019, the entity of which is herebyincorporated by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure in general relates to a field of hardwarelogic/electronic design/digital circuits verification. Moreparticularly, the present invention relates to system and method forproviding an inference associated with delays in processing input datapacket(s) by a Design Under Verification (DUV) or System UnderVerification (SUV).

BACKGROUND

Integrated Circuit Design (ICD) or Chip Design is a branch ofelectronics engineering. The ICD deals with encompassing the particularlogic and circuit design techniques required for designing IntegratedCircuits (ICs). Initially, the ICs contained only a few transistors.However, the number of transistors in the ICs has increased dramaticallysince then. The term “Large Scale Integration” (LSI) was first used todescribe this theoretical concept, which further gave rise to the termsincluding, but not limited to, a “Small-Scale Integration” (SSI), a“Medium-Scale Integration” (MSI), a “Very-Large-Scale Integration”(VLSI), and an “Ultra-Large-Scale Integration” (ULSI). The developmentof the VLSI started with hundreds of thousands of transistors in theearly 1980s, and has continued beyond ten billion transistors as of now.

Modern ICs are immensely complicated. The complexity of the modern ICdesign and market pressure for producing designs rapidly has led to theextensive use of automated design tools in process of IC designing. Inshort, the design of an IC using an Electronic Design Automation (EDA)is the process of design, verification and testing of the instructionsthat the IC has to carry out.

The EDA and an Electronic Computer-Aided Design (ECAD) is a category oftools that is used to design electronic systems such as integratedcircuits as well as printed circuit boards. Designers use these toolsthat work together in a flow to design and analyze the entiresemiconductor chips. The EDA tools are essential for designing modernsemiconductor chips which have billions of components. The EDA toolshelp chip design with programming languages that compiled them tosilicon. Due to immediate result, there was a considerable increase inthe complexity of the chips that could be designed, with improved accessto design verification tools that are based on Logic Simulation. A chipdesigned using this process is easier to layout and more likely tofunction correctly, since the design of the chip could be simulated morethoroughly prior to construction. Although the languages and tools haveevolved, this general approach of specifying the desired behaviour in atextual programming language and letting the tools derive the detailedphysical design has remained the basis of digital IC design even today.

A Simulation (or “sim”) is an attempt to model a real-life orhypothetical situation on a computer to study the working of the system.Predictions may be made about the behaviour of a system, by changingvariables in the simulation. It is a tool to virtually investigate thebehaviour of the system understudy.

A logic simulation is the use of simulation software for predicting thebehaviour of digital circuits and Hardware Description Languages (HDL).It simulates the logic before it is built. Simulations have theadvantage of providing a familiar look and feel to the user in that itis constructed from the same language and symbols used in design.Simulation is a natural way for the designer to get feedback on theirdesign, by allowing the user to interact directly with the design. Logicsimulation may be used as a part of a Functional Verification process indesigning hardware.

Functional verification is the process followed for verifying whetherthe logic design conforms to the design specification. In everydayterms, the functional verification asserts whether the proposed designdo what is intended. This is a complex task, and takes the majority oftime and effort in largest electronic system design projects.

The HDL, a specialized computer language, is used for describing thestructure and behaviour of electronic circuits, and most commonly,digital logic circuits. The HDL enables a precise, formal description ofan electronic circuit which allows for the automated analysis andsimulation of an electronic circuit. The HDL is much like a programminglanguage such as C Programming language. The HDL is a textualdescription language consisting of expressions, statements and controlstructures. One important difference between most programming languagesand the HDLs is that the HDLs explicitly include the notion of time. Thekey advantage of the HDL, when used for systems design, is that the HDLallows the behaviour of the required system to be described (modelled)and verified (simulated) before synthesis tools translate the designinto a real hardware (gates and wires). With time, VHSIC HardwareDescription Language (VHDL) and Verilog emerged as the dominant HDLs inthe electronics industry, while older and less capable HDLs graduallydisappeared. Over the years, much effort has been invested in improvingHDLs. The latest iteration of the Verilog, formally known as SystemVerilog, introduces many new features (classes, random variables, andproperties/assertions) to address the growing need for better testbenchrandomization, design hierarchy, and reuse.

A testbench is an (often virtual) environment used to verify thecorrectness or soundness of a design or a model. In the context offirmware or hardware engineering, a testbench refers to an environmentin which the design/system/product under development is verified withthe aid of software and hardware tools. The suite of verification toolsis designed specifically for the design/system/product underverification. The testbench, commonly referred as a verificationenvironment (or just environment) contains a set of componentsincluding, but not limited to, bus functional models (BFMs), busmonitors, memory modules, and interconnect of such components with aDesign Under Verification (DUV).

A simulation environment is typically composed of several types ofcomponents. A generator generates input vectors that are used to searchfor anomalies that exist between an intent (specifications) andimplementation (HDL Code). Modern generators create directed-random andrandom stimuli that are statistically driven to verify random parts ofthe design. The randomness is important to achieve a high distributionover the huge space of the available input stimuli. To this end, usersof these generators intentionally under-specify the requirements for thegenerated tests. It is the role of the generator to randomly fill thisgap. This allows the generator to create inputs that reveal bugs notbeing searched by the user. The generators also bias the stimuli towardsdesign corner cases to further stress the logic. Biasing and randomnessserve different goals and there are trade-offs between them. As aresult, different generators have a different mix of thesecharacteristics. Since the input for the design must be valid (legal)and many targets (such as biasing) should be maintained, many generatorsuse the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) technique to solve thecomplex verification requirements. The legality of the design inputs andthe biasing arsenal are modelled. The model-based generators use thismodel to produce the correct stimuli for the target design.

Drivers translate the stimuli produced by the generator into the actualinputs for the design under verification. The generators create inputsat a high level of abstraction, as transactions and drivers convert thisinput into actual design inputs as defined in the specification of thedesign's interface.

A Monitor converts the state of the design and its outputs to atransaction abstraction level so it can be stored in a scoreboard'sdatabase to be checked later on.

A Scoreboard/Checker validates that the contents of the scoreboard arelegal. There are cases where the generator creates expected results, inaddition to the inputs. In these cases, the checker must validate thatthe actual results match the expected ones.

An Arbitration Manager is configured to manage all the above componentstogether.

The simulator produces the outputs of the design, based on the design'scurrent state (the state of the flip-flops) and the injected inputs. Thesimulator has a description of the design net-list. This description iscreated by synthesizing the HDL to a low gate level net-list.

Simulation based verification is widely used to “simulate” the design,since this method scales up very easily. Stimulus is targeted toexercise each line in the HDL code. The testbench is built tofunctionally verify the design by providing meaningful scenarios tocheck that given certain input, the design performs to thespecification.

The level of effort required to debug and then verify whether the designis proportional to the maturity of the design. That is, early in thedesign's life, bugs and incorrect behaviour are usually found quickly.As the design matures, the simulation requires more time and resourcesto run, and errors will take progressively longer to be found.

One of the most critical tasks in developing a new hardware such as theIC chips, Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), Application-SpecificIntegrated Circuits (ASIC), System On Chips (SOC) etc. is to verify themfor different design/function/performance specifications. Thesespecifications may be predefined by the customer of the chips or can bean industry standard too. Another challenge faced by the verificationteam of this hardware is to debug the failures (if any) that arisesduring the process of verification using the log file(s) and identifythe root cause of the failure.

It has been observed that an input data packet(s) entering aDesign/System Under Verification (DUV/SUV) might take different datapaths, endure different delays etc. and make it to the DUV/SUV outputvia different interfaces at different times. Calculating the delaysendured inside the DUV/SUV by the input data packet(s) that are destinedfor different DUV Output Paths/Interfaces becomes time-consuming as thecomplexity of the DUV/SUV increases. Moreover, identifying/calculatingdeviations of the actual DUV/SUV delays from the expected DUV delays forvarious data packet(s) becomes cumbersome without a standalone module.

SUMMARY

This summary is provided to introduce aspects related to systems andmethods for providing an inference associated with the delays inprocessing input data packet(s) by a Design Under Verification(DUV)/System Under Verification (SUV) and the aspects are furtherdescribed below in the detailed description. This summary is notintended to identify essential features of the claimed subject matternor is it intended for use in determining or limiting the scope of theclaimed subject matter.

In one implementation, a system for providing an inference associatedwith delays in processing input data packet(s) by a Design UnderVerification (DUV)/System Under Verification (SUV) characterized bymaintaining timing information of the input data packet(s) is disclosed.The system comprises a Design Under Verification or System UnderVerification (DUV/SUV) and a testbench configured to communicate withthe DUV/SUV. The DUV/SUV may be configured to process a set of inputdata packets to generate a set of actual data packets. The testbench maycomprise a prediction unit and a Data Integrity Checker/Scoreboard. Theprediction unit may be configured to predict an expected data packetcorresponding to the input data packet and assign a unique identifier(Unique ID) to the expected data packet corresponding to the input datapacket that entered into the DUV/SUV for processing. The prediction unitmay further be configured to populate a plurality of data fieldspertaining to the Unique ID in an array of data type Packet TimingEntries. In one aspect, the plurality of data fields may be populated bydetermining a Delay Identifier (Delay ID) and a Delay Mode for theexpected data packet. The Delay ID may be determined based on at leastone of a type of the expected data packet and a data path followed bythe expected data packet within the DUV/SUV. The Delay Mode, on theother hand, may be determined based on the Delay ID. In one aspect, theDelay Mode may be determined as at least one of ‘Mode 0’ and ‘Mode 1’.Post determination of the Delay ID and the Delay Mode, a first set ofdata fields and a second of data fields may be populated. In one aspect,the first set of data fields may be populated based on the Delay ID. Thesecond set of data fields may be populated based on the Delay Mode. TheData Integrity Checker/Scoreboard may be configured to compare theexpected data packet with an actual data packet. In one aspect, theactual data packet indicates the input data packet after being processedby the DUV/SUV. Post comparison, the Data Integrity Checker/Scoreboardmay assign a value of ‘1’ to a DUV Output Packet Seen flag in the arrayof Packet Timing Entries corresponding to the Unique ID, when theexpected data packet is matched with the actual data packet. In oneaspect, the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value ‘1’ indicates that theactual data packet is out after being processed by the DUV/SUV.Subsequently, the Data Integrity Checker/Scoreboard may populate a thirdset of data fields when the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value isassigned with ‘1’, a fourth set of data fields, when the DUV OutputPacket Seen flag's value is assigned with ‘1’ and the Delay Mode isdetermined as ‘Mode 0’, and a fifth set of data fields, when the DUVOutput Packet Seen flag's value is assigned with ‘1’ and the Delay Modeis determined as ‘Mode 1’. In one aspect, the first set, the second set,the third set, the fourth set and the fifth set are subsets of theplurality data fields. Thus, in this manner, the system may provide theinference associated to the delays in processing the input datapacket(s) based on one or more subsets, of the plurality data fields,and the Delay Mode.

In another implementation, a method for providing an inferenceassociated with delays in processing input data packet(s) by a DesignUnder Verification (DUV)/System Under Verification (SUV) characterizedby maintaining timing information of the input data packet is disclosed.In order to provide an inference, initially, an input data packet may beprocessed by a Design Under Verification (DUV) or System UnderVerification (SUV). Simultaneously, an expected data packetcorresponding to the input data packet may be predicted and a UniqueIdentifier (Unique ID) is assigned to the expected data packetcorresponding to the input data packet that entered into the DUV/SUV forprocessing. After assigning the Unique ID, the plurality of data fieldspertaining to the Unique ID may be populated in an array of data typePacket Timing Entries. In one aspect, the plurality of data fields maybe populated by determining a Delay Identifier (Delay ID) and a DelayMode for the expected data packet. The Delay ID may be determined basedon at least one of a type of the expected data packet and a data pathfollowed by the expected data packet within the DUV/SUV. The Delay Mode,on the other hand, may be determined based on the Delay ID, and whereinthe Delay Mode is determined as at least one of ‘Mode 0’ and ‘Mode 1’.After determining the Delay ID and Delay Mode, a first set of datafields and a second of data fields may be populated. In one aspect, thefirst set of data fields may be populated based on the Delay ID. Thesecond set of data fields may be populated based on the Delay Mode.After populating the first set of data fields and the second set of datafields, the expected data packet may be compared with an actual datapacket. In one aspect, the actual data packet indicates the input datapacket after being processed by the DUV/SUV. If the expected data packetmatches the actual data packet, a value of ‘1’ may be assigned to a DUVOutput Packet Seen flag in the array of Packet Timing Entriescorresponding to the Unique ID. In one aspect, the DUV Output PacketSeen flag's value ‘1’ indicates that the actual data packet is out afterbeing processed by the DUV/SUV. Subsequently, a third set of data fieldsmay be populated when the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value isassigned with ‘1’, a fourth set of data fields may be populated, whenthe DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value is assigned with ‘1’ and theDelay Mode is determined as ‘Mode 0’, and a fifth set of data fields maybe populated, when the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value is assignedwith ‘1’ and the Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode 1’. The first set,the second set, the third set, the fourth set and the fifth set aresubsets of the plurality data fields. Thus, in this manner, theinference associated to the delays in processing the input datapacket(s) may be provided based on one or more subsets, of the pluralitydata fields, and the Delay Mode.

In yet another implementation, non-transitory computer readable mediumembodying a program executable in a computing device for providing aninference associated with delays in processing data packet(s) by aDesign Under Verification (DUV)/System Under Verification (SUV)characterized by maintaining timing information of the input data packetis disclosed. The program may comprise a program code for processing aninput data packet by a Design Under Verification (DUV) or System UnderVerification (SUV). The program may further comprise a program code forpredicting an expected data packet corresponding to the input datapacket and thereby assign a Unique Identifier (Unique ID) to theexpected data packet corresponding to the input data packet that enteredinto the DUV/SUV for processing. The program may further comprise aprogram code for populating the plurality of data fields pertaining tothe Unique ID in an array of data type Packet Timing Entries bydetermining a Delay Identifier (Delay ID) and a Delay Mode for theexpected data packet, wherein the Delay ID is determined based on atleast one of a type of the expected data packet and a data path followedby the expected data packet within the DUV/SUV, and wherein the DelayMode is determined based on the Delay ID, and wherein the Delay Mode isdetermined as at least one of ‘Mode 0’ and ‘Mode 1’, and populating afirst set of data fields and a second of data fields, wherein the firstset of data fields is populated based on the Delay ID, and wherein thesecond set of data fields is populated based on the Delay Mode. Theprogram may further comprise a program code for comparing the expecteddata packet with an actual data packet. In one aspect, the actual datapacket indicates the input data packet after being processed by theDUV/SUV. The program may further comprise a program code for assigning avalue of ‘1’ to a DUV Output Packet Seen flag in the array of PacketTiming Entries corresponding to the Unique ID, when the expected datapacket is matched with the actual data packet, wherein the DUV OutputPacket Seen flag's value ‘1’ indicates that the actual data packet isout after being processed by the DUV/SUV. The program may furthercomprise a program code for populating a third set of data fields whenthe DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value is assigned with ‘1’, a fourthset of data fields, when the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value isassigned with ‘1’ and the Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode 0’, and afifth set of data fields, when the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's valueis assigned with ‘1’ and the Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode 1’,wherein the first set, the second set, the third set, the fourth set andthe fifth set are subsets of the plurality data fields thereby providingan inference associated to delays in processing the input data packet(s)based on one or more subsets, of the plurality data fields, and theDelay Mode.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The foregoing detailed description of embodiments is better understoodwhen read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose ofillustrating the disclosure, example constructions of the disclosure areshown in the present document; however, the disclosure is not limited tothe specific methods and systems disclosed in the document and thedrawings.

The detailed description is described with reference to the accompanyingfigures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference numberidentifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. Thesame numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer like features andcomponents.

FIG. 1 illustrates an overview of a system for providing an inferenceassociated with delays in processing input data packet(s) by a DesignUnder Verification (DUV)/System Under Verification (SUV), in accordancewith an embodiment of the present subject matter.

FIG. 2 illustrates the system, in accordance with an embodiment of thepresent subject matter.

FIG. 3 illustrates a method for providing the inference associated withthe delays in processing input data packet(s), in accordance with anembodiment of the present subject matter.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present system provides an inference associated with the delays inprocessing input data packet(s) by a Design Under Verification(DUV)/System Under Verification (SUV). The DUV/SUV may correspond to adesign of an electronic circuit or a design of an integrated chipwritten in a Hardware Description Language (HDL) and is configured toprocess an input data packet. To inject the input data packet, theproposed invention comprises a testbench configured to communicate withthe DUV/SUV. It may be noted that while processing, the input datapacket may either get lost inside the DUV/SUV or may come out of theDUV/SUV as an actual data packet after a significant amount of delay.

In order to analyse the delay behavior of the DUV/SUV, the proposedinvention system uses a standalone module that acts as a PacketTimekeeper. The Packet Timekeeper, as the name suggests, stores timinginformation pertaining to an input data packet processed inside theDUV/SUV and thereby reports delay specification violations. In oneaspect, the delay specification violations include various reportsindicating delay, delay variance and output rate that may be useful foranalysing the DUV/SUV delay behaviour. The Packet Timekeeper contains anarray of Packet Timing Entry Fields for storing the timing informationpertaining to multiple input data packets. It may be noted that eachpacket timing entry, associated to a data packet, may be indexed andthereby accessed from the associative array by using a Unique Identifier(Unique ID). The Template for the associative array of the Packet TimingEntry Fields is shown below in Table 1.

Unique Delay Delay Packet Input Expected Output Tolerance DUV ActualDelay ID ID Mode Input Packet Output Packet Output Packet Variance TimeData Time Data Packet Delay Bytes Bytes Seen Count Count

In one aspect, the Packet Timekeeper stores the Packet Timing EntryFields pertaining to the input data packet, when the input data packetenters into the DUV/SUV. It may be noted that the Packet Timekeeperstores the Packet Timing Entry Fields by assigning the Unique ID to thedata packet, when the testbench predicts an expected data packetcorresponding to the input data packet that entered into the DUV/SUV.Further, the Packet Timekeeper generates timing information pertainingto the Packet Timing Entry Fields for the expected data packet andselected fields of the Packet Timing Entry Fields may be populated bythe testbench. In one aspect, the descriptions of the Packet TimingEntry Fields are provided in Table 2, mentioned below.

Unique ID Unique ID for the expected data packet. It may be a string oran integer or any other data type. Delay ID Identifier for therespective (packet) data path in the DUV/SUV. It may be a string or aninteger or any other data type. Delay Mode Indicative of delay value tobe calculated. It is used in conjunction with a Delay ID. The Delay Modeneeds to be the same for all the Packet Timing Entries that share aDelay ID. A Delay Mode value of ‘0’ indicates that the expected outputtime for the data packet may be predicted by the Testbench and thePacket Timekeeper has to calculate the Delay Variance (Mode‘0’). A DelayMode value of ‘1’ indicates that the expected output time for a packetcannot be predicted by the Testbench and the Packet Timekeeper has tocalculate the Actual Packet Delay (Mode ‘1’). Packet Input Time The timeof DUV/SUV Input corresponding to the data packet. Input Packet DataNumber of data bytes present in the DUV Input (source Bytes Countpacket) corresponding to the packet. Expected Output Time PredictedDUV/SUV Output Time for the data packet. Output Packet Data Number ofdata bytes expected in the data packet, when the Bytes Count data packetmakes it to the DUV Output. Tolerance Tolerance for Expected Output Timevs. Actual Output Time. DUV Output Packet A Flag may be assigned to theDUV/SUV Output Packet Seen Seen, wherein the flag indicates that thedata packet is made it to the DUV/SUV Output. Actual Output Time ActualDUV Output Time for the packet. Actual Packet Delay Used in Mode ‘0’.The Delay that the data packet has endured inside the DUV/SUV. In otherwords, the Actual Packet Delay is computed based on a difference betweenthe Actual Output Time and the Packet Input Time. Delay Variance Used inMode ‘1’. The Delay Variance is computed based on a difference betweenthe Expected Output Time and Actual Output Time.

Upon storing the timing information, the Packet Timekeeper may generatedelay statistics using the timing information for the input data packetthat is being processed by the DUV/SUV. In one aspect, the delaystatistics may be used to analyse the delay behaviour of the DUV/SUV andthereby take corrective measures in order to optimize the performance ofthe DUV/SUV. While aspects of described system and method for providingan inference associated with the delays in processing the input datapacket(s) may be implemented in any number of different computingsystems, environments, and/or configurations, the embodiments aredescribed in the context of the following exemplary system.

Referring now to FIG. 2, an overview of a system 102 for providing aninference associated with delays in processing input data packet(s) by aDesign Under Verification (DUV)/System Under Verification (SUV) 104 isillustrated. The DUV/SUV 104 may be configured to process a set of inputdata packets to generate a set of actual data packets. The system 102includes a testbench 106 configured to communicate with the DUV/SUV 104.Further, the testbench 106 may be connected to a database 108. In oneembodiment, the testbench 106 may be configured to predict an expecteddata packet corresponding to the input data packet and thereby assign aUnique Identifier (Unique ID) to the expected data packet correspondingto the input data packet that entered into the DUV/SUV for processing.After assigning the Unique ID, the testbench 106 populates the pluralityof data fields pertaining to the Unique ID in an array of data typePacket Timing Entries. In one aspect, the plurality of data fields maybe populated by determining a Delay Identifier (ID) and a Delay Mode forthe expected data packet. The Delay ID may be determined based on atleast one of a type of the expected data packet and a data path followedby the expected data packet within the DUV/SUV. The Delay Mode, on theother hand, may be determined based on the Delay ID, and wherein theDelay Mode is determined as at least one of ‘Mode 0’ and ‘Mode 1’. Afterpopulating the Delay ID and Delay Mode, the testbench 106 populates afirst set of data fields and a second of data fields. In one aspect, thefirst set of data fields may be populated based on the Delay ID. Thesecond set of data fields may be populated based on the Delay Mode.After populating the first set of data fields and the second set of datafields, the testbench 106 compares the expected data packet with anactual data packet. In one aspect, the actual data packet indicates theinput data packet after being processed by the DUV/SUV. If the expecteddata packet matches the actual data packet, the test bench 106 assigns avalue of ‘1’ to a DUV Output Packet Seen flag in the array of PacketTiming Entries corresponding to the Unique ID. In one aspect, the DUVOutput Packet Seen flag's value ‘1’ indicates that the actual datapacket is out after being processed by the DUV/SUV. Subsequently, thetestbench 106 populates a third set of data fields when the DUV OutputPacket Seen flag's value is assigned with ‘1’, a fourth set of data maybe populated, when the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value is assignedwith ‘1’ and the Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode 0’, and a fifth setof data fields, when the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value is assignedwith ‘1’ and the Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode 1’. The first set,the second set, the third set, the fourth set and the fifth set aresubsets of the plurality data fields. Thus, in this manner, theinference associated to the delays in processing the input datapacket(s) may be provided based on one or more subsets, of the pluralitydata fields, and the Delay Mode.

Referring now to FIG. 3, the system 102 is illustrated in accordancewith an embodiment of the present subject matter. In one embodiment, thesystem 102 comprises the DUV/SUV 104 connected to the testbench 106. TheDUV/SUV 104 may be configured to process an input data packet. Further,the testbench 106 may be connected to the database 108. The testbench106 may include a prediction unit 202 and a Data IntegrityChecker/Scoreboard 204.

For the input data packet entering the DUV/SUV 104, an entry in thearray of data type Packet Timing Entries for an expected data packetcorresponding to the input data packet is generated and selected fieldsof the entry in the array of data type Packet Timing Entries arepopulated by the prediction unit 202. In other words, once the expecteddata packet is predicted, the prediction unit 202 assigns a UniqueIdentifier (Unique ID) to the expected data packet corresponding to theinput data packet that entered into the DUV/SUV 104 for processing. Inone aspect, the Unique ID may be stored as an exclusive field (notpresent in the actual data packet and not used for data integritychecks) in the expected data packet and entries in the array of PacketTiming Entries. After assigning the Unique ID, the prediction unit 202populates a plurality of data fields pertaining to the Unique ID in thearray of Packet Timing Entries.

In one aspect, the array of Packet Timing Entries is populated bydetermining a Delay Identifier (ID) and a Delay Mode for the expecteddata packet. The Delay ID is determined based on at least one of a typeof the expected data packet and a data path followed by the expecteddata packet within the DUV/SUV 104. It may be noted that OutputPath/Interface of each DUV/SUV 104 may have its own Delay ID. Forexample, data packets that are intended to be dropped inside the DUV/SUV104 may have their Delay ID as ‘0’. This may help in identifying thePacket Timing Entries corresponding to such input data packets, whenneeded.

The Delay Mode, on the other hand, may be determined based on the DelayID. It may be noted that the Delay Mode may be determined as at leastone of ‘Mode 0’ and ‘Mode 1’. In one aspect, ‘Mode 0’ indicates that anExpected Output Time for the data packet is possible to predict. Mode‘1’, on the other hand, indicates the Expected Output Time for the datapacket is impossible to predict.

Post determination of the Delay ID and the Delay Mode, the predictionunit 202 populates a first set of data fields and a second of datafields. The first set of data fields may be populated based on the DelayID. The first set of data fields may comprise the Delay ID, a PacketInput Time, an Input Packet Data Bytes Count, and an Output Packet DataBytes Count. The second set of data fields, on the other hand, may bepopulated based on the Delay Mode. The second set of data fields maycomprise the Delay Mode, an Expected Output Time and a Tolerance.

It may be noted that the Delay Mode is used in conjunction with theDelay ID. The Delay Mode needs to be the same for all the data packetsthat share a Delay ID. For example, if a Packet Timing Entry uses aDelay Mode as ‘Mode 0’ and a Delay ID as ‘8’, then all the Packet TimingEntries that have a Delay ID as ‘8’, use the Delay Mode as ‘Mode 0’. Theprediction unit 202 selects a Delay Mode for a specific Delay ID andpopulates the corresponding Packet Timing Entry in the array of PacketTiming Entries for the expected data packets. In ‘Mode 0’, based on theexpected delay that the input data packet endures inside the DUV/SUV104, the Expected Output Time for the expected data packet is predictedand stored in the array of Packet Timing Entries by the prediction unit202.

Subsequent to the population of the first set of data fields and thesecond set of data fields of the expected data packet, if the actualdata packet makes it to the output of the DUV/SUV 104, the DataIntegrity Checker/Scoreboard 204 compares the expected data packet withthe actual data packet. If the expected data packet matches the actualdata packet, the Data Integrity Checker/Scoreboard 204 locates thePacket Timing Entry in the array of Packet Timing Entries by using theUnique ID and thereby assigns a value of ‘1’ to a DUV Output Packet Seenflag in the array of data type Packet Timing Entries corresponding tothe Unique ID. It may be noted that the DUV Output Packet Seen flag'svalue ‘1’ indicates that the actual data packet is out after beingprocessed by the DUV/SUV 104.

Once the actual data packet is out after being processed by the DUV/SUV104, the Data Integrity Checker/Scoreboard 204 populates a third set ofdata fields when the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value is assignedwith ‘1’. The third set of data fields may comprise an Actual OutputTime. Upon determination of the first set of data fields, the second setof data fields, and the third set of data fields, the system 102 furtherruns through the array of Packet Timing Entries one after the other andthereby checks for the presence of the following condition.

-   1) Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode0’-   2) Actual Output Time>(Expected Output Time+Tolerance)-   3) DUV Output Packet Seen flag is assigned with a value of ‘0’ . . .    (1)

Whenever a Packet Timing Entry, present in the array of Packet TimingEntries, fulfils the aforementioned condition (1), the system 102reports that the packet with the corresponding Unique ID has beenoverly-delayed by the DUV/SUV 104.

The system 102 further determines a fourth set of data fields, whenevera Packet Timing Entry, present in the array of Packet Timing Entries,fulfils the below condition(2).

-   1) Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode0’-   2) DUV Output Packet Seen flag is assigned with a value of ‘1’ . . .    (2)

For the Packet Timing Entries that have the Delay Mode field set to ‘0’(Mode 0) and the DUV Output Packet Seen Flag is assigned with a value of‘1’, the system 102 determines the fourth set of data fields based on adifference between the Expected Output Time and the Actual Output Time.The fourth set of data fields may comprise a Delay Variance. It may benoted that the Delay Variance may be a negative value or a positivevalue.

The system 102 further determines a fifth set of data fields, whenever aPacket Timing Entry, present in the array of Packet Timing Entries,fulfils the below condition (3).

-   1) Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode1’-   2) DUV Output Packet Seen flag is assigned with a value of ‘1’ . . .    (3)

For the Packet Timing Entries that have the Delay Mode field set to ‘1’(Mode 1) and the DUV Output Packet Seen flag is assigned with ‘1’, thesystem 102 determines the fifth set of data fields based on a differencebetween the Actual Output Time and the Packet Input Time. The fifth setof data fields may comprise an Actual Packet Delay.

Thus, in this manner, the system 102 determines the plurality of datafields comprising the first set of data fields, the second set of datafields, the third set of data fields, the fourth set of data fields, andthe fifth set of data fields and stores the timing information into thearray of Packet Timing Entries. It may be noted that the first set ofdata fields, the second set of data fields, the third set of datafields, the fourth set of data fields, and the fifth set of data fieldsare the subsets of the plurality of data fields.

In one aspect, the system 102 may be configured to ignore Packet TimingEntries with specific Delay IDs so that there are no checks performedfor certain packets that are intended to be dropped inside the DUV/SUV104. Once the system 102 goes through the array of Packet TimingEntries, the system 102 waits for a specified period of time and repeatsthe process of going through the Packet Timing Entries one after theother in the array of Packet Timing Entries to perform the actionsmentioned above until the system 102 have sufficient timing informationin the array of Packet Timing Entries in order to generate a pluralityof reports for DUV/SUV 104 delay behaviour analysis.

In one embodiment, the system 102 may generate a report indicating delaystatistics based on at least one subset of the plurality of data fields.In one example, the system 102 may generate the report based on thefourth set of data fields and the fifth set of data fields i.e. theDelay Variance and the Actual Packet Delay. The report generated basedon the Delay Variance may include a list of minimum Delay Variance,maximum Delay Variance, and average Delay Variance that share a Delay IDin ‘Mode 0’. The system 102 may also generate the report indicatingleast Delay Variance and highest Delay Variance amongst the DelayVariances pertaining, to input data packets, present in the array ofPacket Timing Entries.

In one example, the report generated based on the Delay Variance thatshare a Delay ID in ‘Mode 0’ is shown in below table.

Delay Minimum Delay Maximum Delay Average Delay ID Variance VarianceVariance 2 100 ns 1 us 0.75 us  3 150 ns 1.5 us  0.6 us 4 125 ns 1.25us   0.8 us 5 200 ns 2 us 1.5 us

In another example, the report generated based on the Delay Variancethat share a Delay ID in ‘Mode 1’ is shown in below table.

Delay Minimum Delay Maximum Delay Average Delay ID Variance VarianceVariance 2 0.5 ms   2 ms 1.5 ms 3 0.7 ms 2.5 ms   2 ms 4 0.6 ms 1.5 ms1.2 ms 5 0.2 ms   3 ms 2.6 ms

In addition to the above, the system 102 may further generate a reportincluding a list of minimum Actual Packet Delay, maximum Actual PacketDelay and average Actual Packet Delay that share a Delay ID value in‘Mode 1’. The system 102 may also generate the report indicating leastActual Packet Delay and highest Actual Packet Delay amongst the ActualPacket Delays pertaining, to data packets, present in the array ofPacket Timing Entries.

In one embodiment, the delay statistics generated by the system 102 mayhelp in determining operational behaviour of the DUV/SUV 104 withrespect to delays associated to the input data packet. In oneembodiment, for each Delay ID, the system 102 may compute an Output Rate(expressed in bits per second). In order to compute the Output Rate, thetotal number of output data bytes for a specific Delay ID maybe computedby adding the Output Packet Data Bytes Count in the array of PacketTiming Entries that have a common Delay ID. Out of the array of PacketTiming Entries, the system 102 determines a highest Actual Output Timeand a lowest Actual Output Time. The difference between the highestActual Output Time and the lowest Actual Output Time obtained from thearray of Packet Timing Entries may provide a Total Output Time Lapsed.Upon determination of the Total Output Time Lapsed, the Output Rate forthe specific Delay ID may then by computed using a formula (4) mentionedbelow.Output Rate for Delay ID ‘X’=(8*Total Number of Output Bytes for DelayID ‘X’)/(Total Output Time Lapsed for Delay ID ‘X’)   (4)

In one example, the report indicating the Output Rate, for a specificDelay ID, computed based on the formulation (4) is shown in below table.

Delay ID Output Rate 1 108 Mbps 6  75 Mbps 7 153 Mbps 8 197 Mbps

Similarly, for each Delay ID, the system 102 may compute an Input Rate(expressed in bits per second). In order to compute the Input Rate, thetotal number of input data bytes for a specific Delay ID may be computedby adding the Input Packet Data Bytes Count in the array of PacketTiming Entries that share a Delay ID. Out of the array of Packet TimingEntries, the system 102 determines a highest Actual Input Time and alowest Actual Input Time. The difference between the highest ActualInput Time and the lowest Actual Input Time obtained from the array ofPacket Timing Entries may provide a Total Input Time Lapsed. Upondetermination of the Total Input Time Lapsed, the Input Rate for thespecific Delay ID may then by computed using a formula (5) mentionedbelow.Input Rate for Delay ID ‘Y’=(8*Total Number of Input Bytes for Delay ID‘Y’)/(Total Input Time Lapsed for Delay ID ‘Y’)   (5)

In one example, the report indicating the Input Rate, for a specificDelay ID, computed based on the formulation (5) is shown below table.

Delay ID Output Rate 1 207 Mbps 3 112 Mbps 4 298 Mbps 5 321 Mbps

Based on the above formulations (4) and (5), the system 102 is able todetermine the Input Rate and the Output Rate pertaining to a specificDelay ID that may help the user in understanding the delay behaviour ofthe DUV/SUV while processing the input data packet(s). Thus, in thismanner, the system 102 may provide the inference associated to theoperational behaviour of the DUV/SUV104.

Referring now to FIG. 3, a method 300 for providing an inferenceassociated with delays in processing input data packet(s) by a DesignUnder Verification (DUV)/System Under Verification (SUV) is shown, inaccordance with an embodiment of the present subject matter. The method300 may be described in the general context of computer executableinstructions. Generally, computer executable instructions can includeroutines, programs, objects, components, data structures, procedures,modules, functions, etc., that perform particular functions or implementparticular abstract data types. The method 300 may also be practiced ina distributed computing environment where functions are performed byremote processing devices that are linked through a communicationsnetwork. In a distributed computing environment, computer executableinstructions may be located in both local and remote computer storagemedia, including memory storage devices.

The order in which the method 300 is described is not intended to beconstrued as a limitation, and any number of the described method blockscan be combined in any order to implement the method 300 or alternatemethods. Additionally, individual blocks may be deleted from the method300 without departing from the spirit and scope of the subject matterdescribed herein. Furthermore, the method can be implemented in anysuitable hardware, software, firmware, or combination thereof. However,for ease of explanation, in the embodiments described below, the method300 may be considered to be implemented as described in the system 102.

At block 302, an input data packet may be processed by a Design UnderVerification (DUV) or a System Under Verification (SUV) 104.

At block 304, an expected data packet may be predicted corresponding tothe input data packet and thereby a Unique Identifier (Unique ID) isassigned to the expected data packet corresponding to the input datapacket that entered into the DUV/SUV 104 for processing. In oneimplementation, the expected data packet may be predicted by theprediction unit 202.

At block 306, the plurality of data fields pertaining to the Unique IDmay be populated in an array of Packet Timing Entries. In one aspect,the plurality of data fields may be populated by determining a DelayIdentifier (Delay ID) and a Delay Mode for the expected data packet andpopulating a first set of data fields and a second of data fields basedon the Delay ID and the Delay Mode respectively. In one implementation,the plurality of data fields may be populated by the prediction unit202.

At block 308, the expected data packet may be compared with an actualdata packet. In one aspect, the actual data packet indicates the inputdata packet after being processed by the DUV/SUV. In one implementation,the expected data packet may be compared with the actual data packet bythe Data Integrity Checker/Scoreboard 204.

At block 310, a value of ‘1’ may be assigned to a DUV Output Packet Seenflag in the array of Packet Timing Entries corresponding to the UniqueID, when the expected data packet matches the actual data packet. In oneaspect, the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value ‘1’ indicates that theactual data packet is out after being processed by the DUV/SUV. In oneimplementation, the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value may be assignedwith ‘1’ by the Data Integrity Checker/Scoreboard 204.

At block 312, a third set of data fields, a fourth set of data fields,and a fifth set of data fields may be populated. In one aspect, thethird set of data fields may be populated when the DUV Output PacketSeen flag's value is assigned with ‘1’. The fourth set of data fieldsmay be populated when the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value isassigned with ‘1’ and the Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode0’. The fifthset of data fields may be populated, when the DUV Output Packet Seenflag's value is assigned with ‘1’ and the Delay Mode is determined as‘Mode 1’. In one implementation, the third set of data fields, thefourth set of data fields, and the fifth set of data fields may bepopulated by the Data Integrity Checker/Scoreboard 204.

Exemplary embodiments discussed above may provide certain advantages.Though not required to practice aspects of the disclosure, theseadvantages may include those provided by the following features.

Some embodiments enable a system and a method to process timinginformation for DUV Output Packets.

Some embodiments enable a system and a method to generate reports,indicating the Behaviour of a DUV/SUV (including minimum, maximum andaverage delay values for different DUV data paths and minimum, maximumand average delay variance values for different DUV data paths) whileprocessing a data packet.

Some embodiments enable a system and a method to identify each packetthat is overly-delayed inside the DUV and report the issue using aStandalone Module.

Although implementations for methods and systems for providing aninference associated with delays in processing input data packet(s) by aDesign Under Verification (DUV)/System Under Verification (SUV) havebeen described in language specific to structural features and/ormethods, it is to be understood that the appended claims are notnecessarily limited to the specific features or methods described.Rather, the specific features and methods are disclosed as examples ofimplementations for providing the inference associated with the delaysin processing the input data packet(s).

The invention claimed is:
 1. A system for providing an inferenceassociated with delays in processing an input data packet by a DesignUnder Verification (DUV)/System Under Verification (SUV) characterizedby maintaining timing information of the input data packet, the systemcomprising: a DUV/SUV configured to process an input data packet; atestbench configured to communicate with the DUV/SUV, wherein thetestbench includes: a prediction unit configured to: predict an expecteddata packet corresponding to the input data packet and thereby assign aUnique Identifier (Unique ID) to the expected data packet correspondingto the input data packet that entered into the DUV/SUV for processing;populate a plurality of data fields pertaining to the Unique Identifierin an array of Packet Timing Entries by: determining a Delay Identifier(Delay ID) and a Delay Mode for the expected data packet, wherein theDelay ID is determined based on at least one of a type of the expecteddata packet and a data path followed by the expected data packet withinthe DUV/SUV, and wherein the Delay Mode is determined based on the DelayID, and wherein the Delay Mode is determined as at least one of ‘Mode 0’and ‘Mode 1’; and populating a first set of data fields and a second ofdata fields, wherein the first set of data fields is populated based onthe Delay ID, and wherein the second set of data fields is populatedbased on the Delay Mode; and a Data Integrity Checker/Scoreboardconfigured to: compare the expected data packet with an actual datapacket, wherein the actual data packet indicates the input data packetafter being processed by the DUV/SUV; assign a value of ‘1’ to a DUVOutput Packet Seen flag in the array of Packet Timing Entriescorresponding to the Unique ID, when the expected data packet matchesthe actual data packet, wherein the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value‘1’ indicates that the actual data packet is out after being processedby the DUV/SUV; and populate a third set of data fields when the DUVOutput Packet Seen flag's value is assigned with ‘1’, a fourth set ofdata fields, when the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value is assignedwith ‘1’ and the Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode 0’, and a fifth setof data fields, when the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value is assignedwith ‘1’ and the Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode 1’, wherein the firstset, the second set, the third set, the fourth set and the fifth set aresubsets of the plurality data fields; thereby providing an inferenceassociated to a delays in processing the input data packet(s) based onone or more subsets, of the plurality data fields, and the Delay Mode.2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first set of datafields comprises the Delay ID, a Packet Input Time, an Input Packet DataBytes Count, and an Output Packet Data Bytes Count, and wherein thesecond set of data fields comprises the Delay Mode, an Expected OutputTime and a Tolerance, and wherein the third set of data fields comprisesan Actual Output Time, and wherein the fourth set of data fieldscomprises a Delay Variance, and wherein the fifth set of data fieldscomprises an Actual Packet Delay.
 3. The system as claimed in claim 1,wherein the ‘Mode 0’ indicates that an Expected Output Time for the datapacket is possible to predict, and wherein the Mode ‘1’ indicates theExpected Output Time for the data packet is impossible to predict. 4.The system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fourth set of data fieldsbased on the Expected Output Time and the Actual Output Time, when theDelay Mode is determined as ‘Mode 0’ and the DUV Output Packet Seenflag's value is assigned with ‘1’; and the fifth set of data fieldsbased on the Actual Output Time and the Packet Input Time, when theDelay Mode is determined as ‘Mode 1’ and the DUV Output Packet Seenflag's value is assigned with ‘1’.
 5. The system as claimed in claim 1,wherein the inference is provided as overly delayed, when: the DelayMode is determined as ‘Mode 0’; the Actual Output Time is greater thansummation of the Expected Output Time and the Tolerance; and the DUVOutput Packet Seen flag's value is assigned with ‘0’.
 6. The system asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the inference is further provided as anoperational behaviour of the DUV, and wherein the operational behaviouris determined upon computing either an Output rate for the Delay ID oran Input rate for a Delay ID.
 7. The system as claimed in claim 6,wherein the Output rate for the Delay ID is computed based on a totalnumber of Output Bytes for the corresponding Delay ID and a total outputtime lapsed for processing the corresponding Delay ID, and wherein theInput rate for the Delay ID is computed based on a total number of inputBytes for the corresponding Delay ID and a total input time lapsed forthe corresponding Delay ID.
 8. A method for providing an inferenceassociated with delays in processing an input data packet by a DesignUnder Verification (DUV)/System Under Verification (SUV) characterizedby maintaining timing information of the input data packet, the methodcomprising: processing an input data packet by a DUV or SUV; predicting,by a prediction unit, an expected data packet corresponding to the inputdata packet and thereby assign a Unique Identifier (Unique ID) to theexpected data packet corresponding to the input data packet that enteredinto the DUV/SUV for processing; populating, by the prediction unit, theplurality of data fields pertaining to the Unique ID in an array ofPacket Timing Entries by: determining a Delay Identifier (Delay ID) anda Delay Mode for the expected data packet, wherein the Delay ID isdetermined based on at least one of a type of the expected data packetand a data path followed by the expected data packet within the DUV/SUV,and wherein the Delay Mode is determined based on the Delay ID, andwherein the Delay Mode is determined as at least one of ‘Mode 0’ and‘Mode 1’; and populating a first set of data fields and a second of datafields, wherein the first set of data fields is populated based on theDelay ID, and wherein the second set of data fields is populated basedon the Delay Mode; comparing, by a Data Integrity Checker/Scoreboard,the expected data packet with an actual data packet, wherein the actualdata packet indicates the input data packet after being processed by theDUV/SUV; assigning, by the Data Integrity Checker/Scoreboard, a value of‘1’ to a DUV Output Packet Seen flag in the array of Packet TimingEntries corresponding to the Unique ID, when the expected data packetmatches the actual data packet, wherein the DUV Output Packet Seenflag's value ‘1’ indicates that the actual data packet is out afterbeing processed by the DUV/SUV; and populating, by the Data IntegrityChecker/Scoreboard, a third set of data fields when the DUV OutputPacket Seen flag's value is assigned with ‘1’, a fourth set of datafields, when the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value is assigned with‘1’ and the Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode 0’, and a fifth set ofdata fields, when the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value is assignedwith ‘1’ and the Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode 1’, wherein the firstset, the second set, the third set, the fourth set and the fifth set aresubsets of the plurality data fields, thereby providing an inferenceassociated to delays in processing the input data packet(s) based on oneor more subsets, of the plurality data fields, and the Delay Mode. 9.The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first set of data fieldscomprises the Delay ID, a Packet Input Time, an Input Packet Data BytesCount, and an Output Packet Data Bytes Count, and wherein the second setof data fields comprises the Delay Mode, an Expected Output Time and aTolerance, and wherein the third set of data fields comprises an ActualOutput Time, and wherein the fourth set of data fields comprises a DelayVariance, and wherein the fifth set of data fields comprises an ActualPacket Delay.
 10. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the ‘Mode 0’indicates that an Expected Output Time for the data packet is possibleto predict, and wherein the Mode ‘1’ indicates the Expected Output Timefor the data packet is impossible to predict.
 11. The method as claimedin claim 9 further, wherein the fourth set of data fields based on theExpected Output Time and the Actual Output Time, when the Delay Mode isdetermined as ‘Mode 0’ and the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value isassigned with ‘1’; and the fifth set of data fields based on the ActualOutput Time and the Packet Input Time, when the Delay Mode is determinedas ‘Mode 1’ and the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value is assigned with‘1’.
 12. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the inference iseither as overly delayed, when: the Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode0’; the Actual Output Time is greater than summation of the ExpectedOutput Time and the Tolerance; and the DUV Output Packet Seen flag'svalue is assigned with ‘0’.
 13. The method as claimed in claim 8,wherein the inference is further provided as an operational behaviour ofthe DUV, and wherein the operational behaviour is determined uponcomputing either an Output rate for the Delay ID or an Input rate for aDelay ID.
 14. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the Output ratefor the Delay ID is computed based on a total number of Output Bytes forthe corresponding Delay ID and a total output time lapsed for processingthe corresponding Delay ID, and wherein the Input rate for the Delay IDis computed based on a total number of input Bytes for the correspondingDelay ID and a total input time lapsed for the corresponding Delay ID.15. A non-transitory computer readable medium embodying a programexecutable in a computing device for providing an inference associatedwith delays in processing input data packet(s) by a Design UnderVerification (DUV)/System Under Verification (SUV) characterized bymaintaining timing information of the input data packet, the programcomprising: a program code for processing a input data packet by a DUVor SUV; a program code for predicting an expected data packetcorresponding to the input data packet and thereby assign a UniqueIdentifier (Unique ID) to the expected data packet entered into theDUV/SUV for processing; a program code for populating the plurality ofdata fields pertaining to the Unique ID in an array of Packet TimingEntries by: determining a Delay Identifier (Delay ID) and a Delay Modefor the expected data packet, wherein the Delay ID is determined basedon at least one of a type of the expected data packet and a data pathfollowed by the expected data packet within the DUV/SUV, and wherein theDelay Mode is determined based on the Delay ID, and wherein the DelayMode is determined as at least one of ‘Mode 0’ and ‘Mode 1’; andpopulating a first set of data fields and a second of data fields,wherein the first set of data fields is populated based on the Delay ID,and wherein the second set of data fields is populated based on theDelay Mode; a program code for comparing the expected data packet withan actual data packet, wherein the actual data packet indicates theinput data packet after being processed by the DUV/SUV; a program codefor assigning a value of ‘1’ to a DUV Output Packet Seen flag in thearray of Packet Timing Entries corresponding to the Unique ID, when theexpected data packet matches the actual data packet, wherein the DUVOutput Packet Seen flag's value ‘1’ indicates that the actual datapacket is out after being processed by the DUV/SUV; and a program codefor populating a third set of data fields when the DUV Output PacketSeen flag's value is assigned with ‘1’, a fourth set of data fields,when the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value is assigned with ‘1’ andthe Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode 0’, and a fifth set of datafields, when the DUV Output Packet Seen flag's value is assigned with‘1’ and the Delay Mode is determined as ‘Mode 1’, wherein the first set,the second set, the third set, the fourth set and the fifth set aresubsets of the plurality data fields, thereby providing an inferenceassociated to delays in processing the input data packet(s) based on oneor more subsets, of the plurality data fields, and the Delay Mode.